History

  • History of research
    A timeline showcasing the chronicle of scholars and travelers engaged with Hermopolis Magna from the Arab conquest to modern times. (Work in progress)
  • The crusade battle of El-Ashmunein (18 March 1167)
    by Frauke Pumpenmeier From 909 to 1171, the Fatimid dynasty ruled not only Egypt, but also parts of the Maghreb and Syria-Palestine. During the Crusades, it increasingly lost areas of rule/influence; after all, Egypt itself was of interest to both…
  • The Diaspora Uprising from 116/117
    by Alexander Free Between 115 and 117 A.D. the areas of Cyrenaica, Egypt, Cyprus and Mesopotamia were gripped by a wave of revolts against the Roman rulers by the Jewish population living there. In the year 116 A.D., this conflict…